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What is periodontal disease?

Your teeth are like plants anchored in soil by roots. Just as pests can harm plants if the soil isn’t cared for, bacteria from food, especially in presence of sugary ones, can harm your gums. If you neglect oral hygiene, these bacteria lead to gum infections, called periodontal disease.

It has two main stages:

  • Gingivitis
    Early signs where gums turn red and bleed. Think of it as a plant with yellowing leaves. Proper oral care can reverse this, much like watering a thirsty plant.
  • Periodontitis
    Ignoring gingivitis escalates to this stage, where gums recede from teeth, creating infection-prone pockets. It’s akin to soil eroding from plant roots. The body fights these bacteria, potentially damaging the bone and tissue securing the teeth. If unchecked, it can result in loose or lost teeth, like ailing plants.

In essence, periodontal disease stems from poor dental care, leading from bleeding gums to potential tooth loss.

Regular oral hygiene and dental check-ups can largely prevent and treat it.

Who is the periodontist?

Dr Haniyeh Moaven

Specialist in Periodontics

DDS | DClinDent in Periodontology | M – Perio (RCS – Ed) | ClinicL teacher in Periodontology at KCL

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FAQs

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